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Audio English.net » Dictionary » A » Absinth ... Absurd

ABSTAIN

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does abstain mean? 

ABSTAIN (verb)
  The verb ABSTAIN has 2 senses:

1. refrain from voting
2. choose not to consume

  Familiarity information: ABSTAIN used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


ABSTAIN (verb)


Sense 1abstain [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Refrain from voting

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Hypernyms (to "abstain" is one way to...):

forbear; refrain (resist doing something)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 2abstain [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Choose not to consume

Classified under:

Verbs of eating and drinking

Synonyms:

desist; abstain; refrain

Context example:

I abstain from alcohol

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "abstain"):

fast (abstain from eating)

fast (abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons)

avoid; keep off (refrain from certain foods or beverages)

teetotal (practice teetotalism and abstain from the consumption of alcoholic beverages)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s PP
Somebody ----s VERB-ing

Antonym:

consume (serve oneself to, or consume regularly)


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
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 ABSTAIN: related words searches 

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