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ADJUSTMENT

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does adjustment mean? 

ADJUSTMENT (noun)
  The noun ADJUSTMENT has 5 senses:

1. making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
2. the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
3. the act of adjusting something to match a standard
4. the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)
5. an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances

  Familiarity information: ADJUSTMENT used as a noun is common.


 Dictionary entry details 


ADJUSTMENT (noun)


Sense 1adjustment [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Synonyms:

fitting; adjustment; accommodation

Hypernyms ("adjustment" is a kind of...):

advance; betterment; improvement (a change for the better; progress in development)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "adjustment"):

shakedown (initial adjustments to improve the functioning or the efficiency and to bring to a more satisfactory state)


Sense 2adjustment [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

modification; adjustment; alteration

Hypernyms ("adjustment" is a kind of...):

change (the action of changing something)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "adjustment"):

laxation; loosening (the act of making something less tight)

tightening (the act of making something tighter)

accommodation ((physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the lens of the eye)

adaptation ((physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light))

tune (the adjustment of a radio receiver or other circuit to a required frequency)


Sense 3adjustment [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The act of adjusting something to match a standard

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

readjustment; adjustment; registration

Hypernyms ("adjustment" is a kind of...):

calibration; standardisation; standardization (the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "adjustment"):

voicing (the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color)

synchronisation; synchronising; synchronization; synchronizing (an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison)

tune-up (adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance)

temperament (an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys)

collimation (the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope)

alignment (the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other)


Sense 4adjustment [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural processes

Synonyms:

adaption; adaptation; adjustment

Hypernyms ("adjustment" is a kind of...):

biological process; organic process (a process occurring in living organisms)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "adjustment"):

acclimation; acclimatisation; acclimatization (adaptation to a new climate (a new temperature or altitude or environment))

dedifferentiation (the loss of specialization in form or function)

domestication (adaptation to intimate association with human beings)

differentiation; specialisation; specialization ((biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function)


Sense 5adjustment [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances

Classified under:

Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession

Synonyms:

allowance; adjustment

Context example:

an allowance for profit

Hypernyms ("adjustment" is a kind of...):

recompense (payment or reward (as for service rendered))

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "adjustment"):

seasonal adjustment (a statistical adjustment made to accommodate predictable fluctuations as a function of the season of the year)

deduction; discount (an amount or percentage deducted)

depreciation allowance (an allowance for loss due to depreciation)

cost-of-living allowance (an allowance for changes in the consumer price index)


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