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BREAK (broke, broken)

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does break mean? 

BREAK (noun)
  The noun BREAK has 16 senses:

1. some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
2. an unexpected piece of good luck
3. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
4. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
5. a pause from doing something (as work)
6. the act of breaking something
7. a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
8. breaking of hard tissue such as bone
9. the occurrence of breaking
10. an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)
11. the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
12. (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving
13. an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
14. a sudden dash
15. any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
16. an escape from jail

  Familiarity information: BREAK used as a noun is very familiar.


BREAK (verb)
  The verb BREAK has 59 senses:

1. terminate
2. become separated into pieces or fragments
3. destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments
4. render inoperable or ineffective
5. ruin completely
6. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
7. move away or escape suddenly
8. scatter or part
9. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
10. prevent completion
11. enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act
12. make submissive, obedient, or useful
13. fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns
14. surpass in excellence
15. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
16. come into being
17. stop operating or functioning
18. interrupt a continued activity
19. make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing
20. curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves
21. lessen in force or effect
22. be broken in
23. come to an end
24. vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity
25. cause to give up a habit
26. give up
27. come forth or begin from a state of latency
28. happen or take place
29. cause the failure or ruin of
30. invalidate by judicial action
31. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
32. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
33. reduce to bankruptcy
34. change directions suddenly
35. emerge from the surface of a body of water
36. break down, literally or metaphorically
37. do a break dance
38. exchange for smaller units of money
39. destroy the completeness of a set of related items
40. make the opening shot that scatters the balls
41. separate from a clinch, in boxing
42. go to pieces
43. break a piece from a whole
44. become punctured or penetrated
45. pierce or penetrate
46. be released or become known; of news
47. cease an action temporarily
48. interrupt the flow of current in
49. undergo breaking
50. find a flaw in
51. find the solution or key to
52. change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another
53. happen
54. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only
55. crack; of the male voice in puberty
56. fall sharply
57. fracture a bone of
58. diminish or discontinue abruptly
59. weaken or destroy in spirit or body

  Familiarity information: BREAK used as a verb is very familiar.


 Dictionary entry details 


BREAK (noun)


Sense 1break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Synonyms:

break; interruption

Context examples:

the telephone is an annoying interruption / there was a break in the action when a player was hurt

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

happening; natural event; occurrence; occurrent (an event that happens)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

dislocation; disruption (an event that results in a displacement or discontinuity)

punctuation (something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions)

abatement; hiatus; reprieve; respite; suspension (an interruption in the intensity or amount of something)

eclipse; occultation (one celestial body obscures another)


Sense 2break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An unexpected piece of good luck

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Synonyms:

happy chance; break; good luck

Context example:

he finally got his big break

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

accident; chance event; fortuity (anything that happens by chance without an apparent cause)


Sense 3break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)

Synonyms:

faulting; geological fault; fault; fracture; break; shift

Context examples:

they built it right over a geological fault / he studied the faulting of the earth's crust

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

cleft; crack; crevice; fissure; scissure (a long narrow opening)

Meronyms (parts of "break"):

fault line ((geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface)

Domain category:

geology (a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

strike-slip fault (a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally)

inclined fault (a geological fault in which one side is above the other)

Instance hyponyms:

San Andreas Fault (a major geological fault in California; runs from San Diego to San Francisco; the source of serious earthquakes)

Denali Fault (a major open geological fault in Alaska)


Sense 4break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Synonyms:

severance; falling out; rupture; breach; rift; break

Context example:

they hoped to avoid a break in relations

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

breakup; detachment; separation (coming apart)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

schism (the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences)


Sense 5break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A pause from doing something (as work)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

time out; respite; break; recess

Context examples:

we took a 10-minute break / he took time out to recuperate

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

pause (temporary inactivity)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

spring break (a week or more of recess during the spring term at school)


Sense 6break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The act of breaking something

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

breaking; breakage; break

Context example:

the breakage was unavoidable

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

change of integrity (the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

rupture (the act of making a sudden noisy break)

shattering; smashing (the act of breaking something into small pieces)

crack; cracking; fracture (the act of cracking something)

chip; chipping; splintering (the act of chipping something)


Sense 7break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

Classified under:

Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

Synonyms:

pause; suspension; intermission; interruption; break

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

interval; time interval (a definite length of time marked off by two instants)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

letup; lull (a pause during which things are calm or activities are diminished)

time-out (a brief suspension of play)

relief; respite; rest; rest period (a pause for relaxation)

halftime (an intermission between the first and second half of a game)

delay; hold; postponement; time lag; wait (time during which some action is awaited)

dead air (an inadvertent interruption in a broadcast during which there is no sound)

caesura (a pause or interruption (as in a conversation))

blackout (a suspension of radio or tv broadcasting)

lapse (a break or intermission in the occurrence of something)


Sense 8break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Breaking of hard tissue such as bone

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

fracture; break

Context examples:

it was a nasty fracture / the break seems to have been caused by a fall

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

harm; hurt; injury; trauma (any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

closed fracture; simple fracture (an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin)

impacted fracture (fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end)

incomplete fracture (fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone)

capillary fracture; hairline fracture (a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin)

fatigue fracture; stress fracture (fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury)

displaced fracture (fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another)

depressed fracture (fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in)

compression fracture (fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae))

compound fracture; open fracture (bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound)

complete fracture (break involving the entire width of the bone)

comminuted fracture (fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed)


Sense 9break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The occurrence of breaking

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Context example:

the break in the dam threatened the valley

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

breakup; detachment; separation (coming apart)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

snap (a sudden breaking)


Sense 10break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Context example:

then there was a break in her voice

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

alteration; change; modification (an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another)


Sense 11break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

shot; stroke ((sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand)

Holonyms ("break" is a part of...):

billiards (any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls)

pocket billiards; pool (any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets)


Sense 12break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

break of serve; break

Context example:

he was up two breaks in the second set

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

score (the act of scoring in a game or sport)

Domain category:

lawn tennis; tennis (a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court)


Sense 13break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

disruption; interruption; gap; break

Context examples:

it was presented without commercial breaks / there was a gap in his account

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

delay; holdup (the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

barracking; heckling (shouting to interrupt a speech with which you disagree)

abruption; breaking off (an instance of sudden interruption)

interjection; interpellation; interpolation; interposition (the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts)

cut-in; insert ((broadcasting) a local announcement inserted into a network program)

cut-in; insert ((film) a still picture that is introduced and that interrupts the action of a film)


Sense 14break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A sudden dash

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Context example:

he made a break for the open door

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

dash; sprint (a quick run)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "break"):

fast break ((basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball)


Sense 15break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

open frame; break

Context example:

the break in the eighth frame cost him the match

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

score (the act of scoring in a game or sport)


Sense 16break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An escape from jail

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

prisonbreak; breakout; gaolbreak; jailbreak; prison-breaking; break

Context example:

the breakout was carefully planned

Hypernyms ("break" is a kind of...):

escape; flight (the act of escaping physically)


BREAK (verb)


Sense 1break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Terminate

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

break; interrupt

Context examples:

She interrupted her pregnancy / break a lucky streak / break the cycle of poverty

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

end; terminate (bring to an end or halt)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

freeze; suspend (stop a process or a habit by imposing a freeze on it)

break off; break short; cut short (interrupt before its natural or planned end)

hold on; stop (stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 2break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Become separated into pieces or fragments

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

come apart; break; fall apart; split up; separate

Context examples:

The figurine broke / The freshly baked loaf fell apart

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change integrity (change in physical make-up)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

crush (become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure)

break up; fragment; fragmentise; fragmentize (break or cause to break into pieces)

crack; snap (break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension)

ladder; run (come unraveled or undone as if by snagging)

smash (break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow)

burst; bust (break open or apart suddenly and forcefully)

puncture (be pierced or punctured)

break open; burst; split (break open or apart suddenly)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Sentence examples:

The wooden sticks break
These glasses break easily

Also:

break up (separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts)


Sense 3break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context examples:

He broke the glass plate / She broke the match

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

divide; separate (make a division or separation)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

dash; smash (break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over)

break in (break so as to call inward)

fracture (break into pieces)

shatter (break into many pieces)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Sentence example:

The girls break the wooden sticks


Sense 4break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Render inoperable or ineffective

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

damage (inflict damage upon)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 5break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Ruin completely

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

bust; break

Context example:

He busted my radio!

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

destroy; ruin (destroy completely; damage irreparably)

Cause:

break; bust; fall apart; wear; wear out (go to pieces)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

break down (cause to fall or collapse)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Antonym:

repair (restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken)

Also:

break up (take apart into its constituent pieces)

break up (set or keep apart)

break off (break a small piece off from)

break down (make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features)

break apart (take apart into its constituent pieces)


Sense 6break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

breach; transgress; infract; violate; offend; go against; break

Context examples:

offend all laws of humanity / violate the basic laws or human civilization / break a law / break a promise

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

disrespect (show a lack of respect for)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

sin; transgress; trespass (commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law)

blunder; boob; goof; sin (commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake)

conflict; contravene; infringe; run afoul (go against, as of rules and laws)

trespass (break the law)

intrude; trespass (enter unlawfully on someone's property)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Antonym:

keep (conform one's action or practice to)


Sense 7break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Move away or escape suddenly

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Synonyms:

break away; break out; break

Context examples:

The horses broke from the stable / Three inmates broke jail / Nobody can break out--this prison is high security

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

break loose; escape; get away (run away from confinement)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s PP


Sense 8break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Scatter or part

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context example:

The clouds broke after the heavy downpour

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

disperse; dissipate; scatter; spread out (move away from each other)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 9break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

Classified under:

Verbs of feeling

Synonyms:

burst; erupt; break

Context examples:

break into tears / erupt in anger

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

express emotion; express feelings (give verbal or other expression to one's feelings)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s PP


Sense 10break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Prevent completion

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

break off; discontinue; stop; break

Context examples:

stop the project / break off the negotiations

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

end; terminate (bring to an end or halt)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

fracture (become fractured)

bog; bog down (get stuck while doing something)

break up; cut off; disrupt; interrupt (make a break in)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 11break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

break in; break

Context examples:

Someone broke in while I was on vacation / They broke into my car and stole my radio!

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

intrude; trespass (enter unlawfully on someone's property)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s PP


Sense 12break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make submissive, obedient, or useful

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

break in; break

Context examples:

The horse was tough to break / I broke in the new intern

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

domesticate; domesticise; domesticize; reclaim; tame (overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable)

Cause:

break (be broken in)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 13break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Synonyms:

violate; go against; break

Context example:

This sentence violates the rules of syntax

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

fly in the face of; fly in the teeth of (go against)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 14break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Surpass in excellence

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Synonyms:

better; break

Context examples:

She bettered her own record / break a record

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

exceed; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outperform; outstrip; surmount; surpass (be or do something to a greater degree)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 15break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Synonyms:

let on; divulge; disclose; unwrap; expose; give away; reveal; let out; impart; discover; bring out; break

Context examples:

The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold / The actress won't reveal how old she is / bring out the truth / he broke the news to her / unwrap the evidence in the murder case

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

tell (let something be known)

Cause:

break; get around; get out (be released or become known; of news)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

confide (reveal in private; tell confidentially)

leak (tell anonymously)

babble; babble out; blab; blab out; let the cat out of the bag; peach; sing; spill the beans; talk; tattle (divulge confidential information or secrets)

reveal (disclose directly or through prophets)

betray; bewray (reveal unintentionally)

spring (produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly)

come out; come out of the closet; out (to state openly and publicly one's homosexuality)

out (reveal (something) about somebody's identity or lifestyle)

blow (cause to be revealed and jeopardized)

muckrake (explore and expose misconduct and scandals concerning public figures)

blackwash (bring (information) out of concealment)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something
Somebody ----s something to somebody
Somebody ----s that CLAUSE


Sense 16break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Come into being

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context examples:

light broke over the horizon / Voices broke in the air

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

become; get; go (enter or assume a certain state or condition)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 17break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Stop operating or functioning

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

go bad; conk out; give way; give out; fail; die; break down; break; go

Context examples:

The engine finally went / The car died on the road / The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town / The coffee maker broke / The engine failed on the way to town / her eyesight went after the accident

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change (undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

malfunction; misfunction (fail to function or function improperly)

misfire (fail to fire or detonate)

blow; blow out; burn out (melt, break, or become otherwise unusable)

crash; go down (stop operating)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Sentence example:

These cars won't break


Sense 18break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Interrupt a continued activity

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

break away; break

Context example:

She had broken with the traditional patterns

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

break; break up; part; separate; split; split up (discontinue an association or relation; go different ways)

Sentence frames:

Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s PP


Sense 19break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context example:

The ranks broke

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

flee; fly; take flight (run away quickly)

Domain category:

armed forces; armed services; military; military machine; war machine (the military forces of a nation)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s


Sense 20break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context example:

The surf broke

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

break; cave in; collapse; fall in; founder; give; give way (break down, literally or metaphorically)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 21break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Lessen in force or effect

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

soften; damp; weaken; dampen; break

Context examples:

soften a shock / break a fall

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

blunt; deaden (make less lively, intense, or vigorous; impair in vigor, force, activity, or sensation)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

deafen (make soundproof)

damp; dampen; deaden (make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 22break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Be broken in

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change (undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 23break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Come to an end

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Context example:

The heat wave finally broke yesterday

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

cease; end; finish; stop; terminate (have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 24break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Context example:

The flat plain was broken by tall mesas

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

alter; change; vary (make or become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s something


Sense 25break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cause to give up a habit

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Context example:

She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes

Cause:

break (give up)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 26break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Give up

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Context example:

break cigarette smoking

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

cease; discontinue; give up; lay off; quit; stop (put an end to a state or an activity)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 27break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Come forth or begin from a state of latency

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Context example:

The first winter storm broke over New York

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

come forth; emerge (happen or occur as a result of something)

Sentence frame:

Something is ----ing PP


Sense 28break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Happen or take place

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Context example:

Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

come about; fall out; go on; hap; happen; occur; pass; pass off; take place (come to pass)

Domain usage:

colloquialism (a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 29break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cause the failure or ruin of

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Context examples:

His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage / This play will either make or break the playwright

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

ruin (destroy or cause to fail)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Antonym:

make (assure the success of)


Sense 30break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Invalidate by judicial action

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Context example:

The will was broken

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

annul; avoid; invalidate; nullify; quash; void (declare invalid)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 31break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

break up; part; split up; split; separate; break

Context examples:

The business partners broke over a tax question / The couple separated after 25 years of marriage / My friend and I split up

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

break; break away (interrupt a continued activity)

break away; secede; splinter (withdraw from an organization or communion)

divorce; split up (get a divorce; formally terminate a marriage)

break with (end a relationship)

disassociate; disjoint; dissociate; disunite; divorce (part; cease or break association with)

break apart; disunify (break up or separate)

give the axe; give the bounce; give the gate (terminate a relationship abruptly)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 32break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

kick downstairs; demote; relegate; bump; break

Context examples:

She was demoted because she always speaks up / He was broken down to Sergeant

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

assign; delegate; depute; designate (give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person))

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

reduce (bring to humbler or weaker state or condition)

sideline (remove from the center of activity or attention; place into an inferior position)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s somebody
Somebody ----s something PP


Sense 33break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Reduce to bankruptcy

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Synonyms:

bankrupt; ruin; smash; break

Context examples:

My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me! / The slump in the financial markets smashed him

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

impoverish (make poor)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody


Sense 34break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Change directions suddenly

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change; shift; switch (lay aside, abandon, or leave for another)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s


Sense 35break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Emerge from the surface of a body of water

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context example:

The whales broke

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

appear (come into sight or view)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 36break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Break down, literally or metaphorically

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Synonyms:

fall in; collapse; cave in; give way; founder; give; break

Context examples:

The wall collapsed / The business collapsed / The dam broke / The roof collapsed / The wall gave in / The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change (undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

go off; implode (burst inward)

buckle; crumple (fold or collapse)

flop (fall loosely)

break (curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves)

sink; slide down; slump (fall or sink heavily)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s


Sense 37break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Do a break dance

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Synonyms:

break-dance; break dance; break

Context example:

Kids were break-dancing at the street corner

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

dance; trip the light fantastic; trip the light fantastic toe (move in a pattern; usually to musical accompaniment; do or perform a dance)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s

Sentence example:

Sam and Sue break


Sense 38break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Exchange for smaller units of money

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Context example:

I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change; commute; convert; exchange (exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 39break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Destroy the completeness of a set of related items

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

break up; break

Context example:

The book dealer would not break the set

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 40break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make the opening shot that scatters the balls

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

shoot (throw or propel in a specific direction or towards a specific objective)

Domain category:

billiards (any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 41break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Separate from a clinch, in boxing

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Context example:

The referee broke the boxers

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

disunite; divide; part; separate (force, take, or pull apart)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 42break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Go to pieces

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

wear out; fall apart; bust; wear; break

Context examples:

The lawn mower finally broke / The gears wore out / The old chair finally fell apart completely

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

crumble; decay; delapidate (fall into decay or ruin)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

fray; frazzle (wear away by rubbing)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Also:

break up (break violently or noisily; smash)

break off; break away (break off (a piece from a whole))

break apart (break violently or noisily; smash)


Sense 43break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Break a piece from a whole

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

snap off; break off; break

Context example:

break a branch from a tree

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

detach (cause to become detached or separated; take off)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

French (snap (bean) lengthwise in preparation for cooking)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 44break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Become punctured or penetrated

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Context example:

The skin broke

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 45break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Pierce or penetrate

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Context example:

The blade broke her skin

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

penetrate; perforate (pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s something


Sense 46break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Be released or become known; of news

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Synonyms:

get around; get out; break

Context example:

News of her death broke in the morning

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

leak; leak out (be leaked)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 47break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cease an action temporarily

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Synonyms:

intermit; pause; break

Context examples:

We pause for station identification / let's break for lunch

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

break up; cut off; disrupt; interrupt (make a break in)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

breathe; catch one's breath; rest; take a breather (take a short break from one's activities in order to relax)

take five (take a break for five minutes)

take ten (take a ten minute break)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 48break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Interrupt the flow of current in

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Context example:

break a circuit

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

break up; cut off; disrupt; interrupt (make a break in)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 49break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Undergo breaking

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Context example:

The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

diphthongise; diphthongize (change from a simple vowel to a diphthong)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 50break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Find a flaw in

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Context examples:

break an alibi / break down a proof

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

destroy; ruin (destroy completely; damage irreparably)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 51break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Find the solution or key to

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Context example:

break the code

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

figure out; lick; puzzle out; solve; work; work out (find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 52break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change; shift; switch (lay aside, abandon, or leave for another)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 53break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Happen

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

recrudesce; develop; break

Context examples:

Report the news as it develops / These political movements recrudesce from time to time

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

come about; fall out; go on; hap; happen; occur; pass; pass off; take place (come to pass)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Also:

break out (start abruptly)

break through (penetrate)


Sense 54break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

crack; check; break

Context example:

The glass cracked when it was heated

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change (undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "break"):

crack (break partially but keep its integrity)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 55break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Crack; of the male voice in puberty

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

change state; turn (undergo a transformation or a change of position or action)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 56break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Fall sharply

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

stock prices broke

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

decrease; diminish; fall; lessen (decrease in size, extent, or range)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Sentence example:

The stock market is going to break


Sense 57break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Fracture a bone of

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Synonyms:

fracture; break

Context example:

I broke my foot while playing hockey

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

injure; wound (cause injuries or bodily harm to)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

Did he break his foot?


Sense 58break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Diminish or discontinue abruptly

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Context example:

The patient's fever broke last night

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

decrease; diminish; fall; lessen (decrease in size, extent, or range)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 59break [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Weaken or destroy in spirit or body

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Context examples:

His resistance was broken / a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death

Hypernyms (to "break" is one way to...):

weaken (lessen the strength of)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s somebody


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
"Money talks." (English proverb)

"Many people, bad assistance" (Breton proverb)

"The person who pours water to other is the last one to drink." (Arabic proverb)

"He who protects himself from cold also wards off heat." (Corsican proverb)

 BREAK: related words searches 

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