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BUMP

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does bump mean? 

BUMP (noun)
  The noun BUMP has 3 senses:

1. a lump on the body caused by a blow
2. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
3. an impact (as from a collision)

  Familiarity information: BUMP used as a noun is uncommon.


BUMP (verb)
  The verb BUMP has 5 senses:

1. knock against with force or violence
2. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
3. dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward
4. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
5. remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied

  Familiarity information: BUMP used as a verb is common.


 Dictionary entry details 


BUMP (noun)


Sense 1bump [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A lump on the body caused by a blow

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Hypernyms ("bump" is a kind of...):

harm; hurt; injury; trauma (any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.)


Sense 2bump [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

Classified under:

Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes

Synonyms:

protuberance; protrusion; jut; hump; gibbousness; gibbosity; extrusion; excrescence; bulge; bump; prominence

Context examples:

the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge / the hump of a camel / he stood on the rocky prominence / the occipital protuberance was well developed / the bony excrescence between its horns

Hypernyms ("bump" is a kind of...):

projection (any solid convex shape that juts out from something)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "bump"):

wart (any small rounded protuberance (as on certain plants or animals))

snag (a sharp protuberance)

nub; nubble (a small lump or protuberance)

mogul (a bump on a ski slope)

caput (a headlike protuberance on an organ or structure)

belly (a part that bulges deeply)

occipital protuberance (prominence on the outer surface of the occipital bone)

frontal eminence (either prominence of the frontal bone above each orbit)


Sense 3bump [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An impact (as from a collision)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Synonyms:

blow; bump

Context example:

the bump threw him off the bicycle

Hypernyms ("bump" is a kind of...):

impact (the striking of one body against another)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "bump"):

jar; jolt; jounce (a sudden impact)

slap; smack (a blow from a flat object (as an open hand))

sideswipe (a glancing blow from or on the side of something (especially motor vehicles))

buffeting; pounding (repeated heavy blows)

bang; bash; belt; knock; smash (a vigorous blow)

rap; strike; tap (a gentle blow)

concussion (any violent blow)


BUMP (verb)


Sense 1bump [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Knock against with force or violence

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

bump; knock

Context example:

My car bumped into the tree

Hypernyms (to "bump" is one way to...):

collide with; hit; impinge on; run into; strike (hit against; come into sudden contact with)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
Somebody ----s PP

Also:

bump into (collide violently with an obstacle)


Sense 2bump [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Come upon, as if by accident; meet with

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Synonyms:

find; encounter; bump; chance; happen

Context examples:

We find this idea in Plato / I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here / She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 3bump [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context example:

bump and grind

Hypernyms (to "bump" is one way to...):

dance; trip the light fantastic; trip the light fantastic toe (move in a pattern; usually to musical accompaniment; do or perform a dance)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s

Sentence example:

They bump


Sense 4bump [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

demote; kick downstairs; relegate; bump; break

Context examples:

She was demoted because she always speaks up / He was broken down to Sergeant

Hypernyms (to "bump" is one way to...):

assign; delegate; depute; designate (give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person))

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "bump"):

sideline (remove from the center of activity or attention; place into an inferior position)

reduce (bring to humbler or weaker state or condition)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s somebody
Somebody ----s something PP

Also:

bump off (kill intentionally and with premeditation)


Sense 5bump [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

dislodge; bump; displace

Context example:

The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space

Hypernyms (to "bump" is one way to...):

boot out; chuck out; eject; exclude; expel; kick out; throw out; turf out; turn out (put out or expel from a place)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "bump"):

throw (cause to fall off)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s something PP


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
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 BUMP: related words searches 

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