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Audio English.net » Dictionary » B » Bureau De Change ... Burn Mark

BURN (burnt)

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does burn mean? 

BURN (noun)
  The noun BURN has 5 senses:

1. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
2. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
3. an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
4. a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)
5. damage inflicted by fire

  Familiarity information: BURN used as a noun is common.


BURN (verb)
  The verb BURN has 15 senses:

1. destroy by fire
2. shine intensely, as if with heat
3. undergo combustion
4. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
5. cause to burn or combust
6. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion
7. cause to undergo combustion
8. burn at the stake
9. spend (significant amounts of money)
10. feel hot or painful
11. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent
12. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
13. create by duplicating data
14. use up (energy)
15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation

  Familiarity information: BURN used as a verb is familiar.


 Dictionary entry details 


BURN (noun)


Sense 1burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

burn; burning

Hypernyms ("burn" is a kind of...):

hurting; pain (a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder)


Sense 2burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

sunburn; suntan; tan; burn

Hypernyms ("burn" is a kind of...):

hyperpigmentation (unusual darkening of the skin)


Sense 3burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Hypernyms ("burn" is a kind of...):

harm; hurt; injury; trauma (any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "burn"):

third-degree burn (burn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis)

second-degree burn (burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis)

first-degree burn (burn causing redness of the skin surface)

scald (a burn cause by hot liquid or steam)

scorch; singe (a surface burn)

electric burn (a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current)


Sense 4burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects

Synonyms:

burn mark; burn

Hypernyms ("burn" is a kind of...):

blemish; defect; mar (a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body))

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "burn"):

cigarette burn (a burn mark left by a smoldering cigarette)


Sense 5burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Damage inflicted by fire

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("burn" is a kind of...):

damage; harm; hurt; scathe (the act of damaging something or someone)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "burn"):

scald (the act of burning with steam or hot water)


BURN (verb)


Sense 1burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Destroy by fire

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

burn; burn down; fire

Context example:

They burned the house and his diaries

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

destroy; ruin (destroy completely; damage irreparably)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "burn"):

scorch (destroy completely by or as if by fire)

torch (burn maliciously, as by arson)

cremate (reduce to ashes)

backfire (set a controlled fire to halt an advancing forest to prairie fire)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something

Sentence example:

They burn the trees


Sense 2burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Shine intensely, as if with heat

Classified under:

Verbs of raining, snowing, thawing, thundering

Synonyms:

burn; glow

Context examples:

The coals were glowing in the dark / The candles were burning

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

beam; shine (emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "burn"):

gutter (burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Sentence examples:

Lights burn on the horizon
The horizon is burning with lights


Sense 3burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Undergo combustion

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

burn; combust

Context example:

Maple wood burns well

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

change state; turn (undergo a transformation or a change of position or action)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "burn"):

blaze (burn brightly and intensely)

blaze up; burn up; flame up; flare (burn brightly)

flame (be in flames or aflame)

deflagrate (burn with great heat and intense light)

scorch; sear; singe (become superficially burned)

smolder; smoulder (burn slowly and without a flame)

burn down; burn up; go up (burn completely; be consumed or destroyed by fire)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Sentence examples:

The wooden sticks burn
These fabrics burn easily


Sense 4burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

Classified under:

Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

Synonyms:

sting; bite; burn

Context example:

The sun burned his face

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

ache; hurt; smart (be the source of pain)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "burn"):

nettle; urticate (sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or sensation)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something


Sense 5burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cause to burn or combust

Classified under:

Verbs of raining, snowing, thawing, thundering

Synonyms:

combust; burn

Context examples:

The sun burned off the fog / We combust coal and other fossil fuels

Cause:

burn; combust (undergo combustion)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "burn"):

ignite; light (cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat)

set ablaze; set afire; set aflame; set on fire (set fire to; cause to start burning)

char; coal (burn to charcoal)

deflagrate (cause to burn rapidly and with great intensity)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

Sentence example:

They burn the trees


Sense 6burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion

Classified under:

Verbs of feeling

Context examples:

She was burning with anger / He was burning to try out his new skies

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

experience; feel (undergo an emotional sensation)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 7burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cause to undergo combustion

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

incinerate; burn

Context examples:

burn garbage / The car burns only Diesel oil

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

change integrity (change in physical make-up)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s something
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something


Sense 8burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Burn at the stake

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Context example:

Witches were burned in Salem

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

execute; put to death (kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment)

"Burn" entails doing...:

burn; burn down; fire (destroy by fire)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 9burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Spend (significant amounts of money)

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Context example:

He has money to burn

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

blow; squander; waste (spend thoughtlessly; throw away)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 10burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Feel hot or painful

Classified under:

Verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling

Context example:

My eyes are burning

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

ache; hurt; smart (be the source of pain)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 11burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

cauterise; cauterize; burn

Context example:

The surgeon cauterized the wart

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

care for; treat (provide treatment for)

"Burn" entails doing...:

scorch; sear (make very hot and dry)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 12burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Synonyms:

sunburn; burn

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

color; colour; discolor; discolour (change color, often in an undesired manner)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 13burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Create by duplicating data

Classified under:

Verbs of sewing, baking, painting, performing

Synonyms:

burn; cut

Context examples:

cut a disk / burn a CD

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

create; make; produce (create or manufacture a man-made product)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 14burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Use up (energy)

Classified under:

Verbs of eating and drinking

Synonyms:

burn off; burn up; burn

Context example:

burn off calories through vigorous exercise

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

consume; deplete; eat; eat up; exhaust; run through; use up; wipe out (use up (resources or materials))

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 15burn [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Burn with heat, fire, or radiation

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

The iron burnt a hole in my dress

Hypernyms (to "burn" is one way to...):

damage (inflict damage upon)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "burn"):

scald (burn with a hot liquid or steam)

blacken; char; scorch; sear (burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
"We must take the bad with the good." (English proverb)

"Who is lazy today, regrets it later." (Albanian proverb)

"Every ambitious man is a captive and every covetous one a pauper." (Arabic proverb)

"Speaking is silver, being silent is gold." (Dutch proverb)

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