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CHECK

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does check mean? 

CHECK (noun)
  The noun CHECK has 13 senses:

1. a written order directing a bank to pay money
2. an appraisal of the state of affairs
3. the bill in a restaurant
4. the state of inactivity following an interruption
5. additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct
6. the act of inspecting or verifying
7. a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.
8. something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
9. a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something
10. a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard)
11. the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess
12. obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
13. (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king

  Familiarity information: CHECK used as a noun is familiar.


CHECK (verb)
  The verb CHECK has 25 senses:

1. examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
2. make an examination or investigation
3. be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
4. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
5. stop for a moment, as if out of uncertainty or caution
6. put a check mark on or near or next to
7. slow the growth or development of
8. be verified or confirmed; pass inspection
9. be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
10. block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey
11. train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
12. consign for shipment on a vehicle
13. hand over something to somebody as for temporary safekeeping
14. abandon the intended prey, turn, and pursue an inferior prey, of falcons
15. stop in a chase especially when scent is lost
16. mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on
17. decline to initiate betting
18. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of
19. place into check
20. write out a check on a bank account
21. find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
22. verify by consulting a source or authority
23. arrest the motion (of something) abruptly
24. make cracks or chinks in
25. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

  Familiarity information: CHECK used as a verb is very familiar.


 Dictionary entry details 


CHECK (noun)


Sense 1check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A written order directing a bank to pay money

Classified under:

Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession

Synonyms:

cheque; check; bank check

Context example:

he paid all his bills by check

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

bill of exchange; draft; order of payment (a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

medicare check; medicare payment (a check reimbursing an aged person for the expenses of health care)

blank check; blank cheque (a check that has been signed but with the amount payable left blank)

cashier's check; cashier's cheque; treasurer's check; treasurer's cheque (a check issued by the officer of a bank on the banks own account (not that of a private person))

personal check; personal cheque (a check drawn against funds deposited in your personal checking account)

certified check; certified cheque (a check containing certification that the person who issued the check has sufficient funds on deposit to cover payment)

paycheck; payroll check (a check issued in payment of wages or salary)

giro; giro cheque (a check given by the British government to someone who is unemployed; it can be cashed either at a bank or at the post office)

counter check (a blank check provided by a bank for the convenience of customers who are making withdrawals)

kite (a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value)

kite (a bank check drawn on insufficient funds at another bank in order to take advantage of the float)

bad check; bad cheque (a check that is dishonored on presentation because of insufficient funds)


Sense 2check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An appraisal of the state of affairs

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

assay; check

Context examples:

they made an assay of the contents / a check on its dependability under stress

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

appraisal; assessment (the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

stress test (a test measuring how a system functions when subjected to controlled amounts of stress)

paternity test (a test based on blood groups to determine whether a particular man could be the biological father of a particular child; negative results prove he was not the father but positive results show only that he could be)

Apgar score (an assessment of the physical condition of a newborn infant; involves heart rate and muscle tone and respiratory effort and color and reflex responsiveness)

countercheck; double check (something that checks the correctness of a previous check)


Sense 3check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The bill in a restaurant

Classified under:

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

Synonyms:

chit; tab; check

Context example:

he asked the waiter for the check

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

account; bill; invoice (an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered)


Sense 4check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The state of inactivity following an interruption

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

stoppage; halt; hitch; arrest; stay; check; stop

Context examples:

the negotiations were in arrest / held them in check / during the halt he got some lunch / the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow / he spent the entire stop in his seat

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

inaction; inactiveness; inactivity (the state of being inactive)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

countercheck (a check that restrains another check)

logjam (any stoppage attributable to unusual activity)


Sense 5check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

verification; substantiation; confirmation; check

Context example:

fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

cogent evidence; proof (any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

checksum (a digit representing the sum of the digits in an instance of digital data; used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission or storage)

odd-even check; parity check; redundant check (a system of checking for errors in computer functioning)

crosscheck (an instance of confirming something by considering information from several sources)

bed check (a check that everyone is in bed by the time they should be)


Sense 6check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The act of inspecting or verifying

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

check-out procedure; checkout; check

Context examples:

they made a check of their equipment / the pilot ran through the check-out procedure

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

inspection; review (a formal or official examination)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

spot check (a check on work performance or product quality made at random times without warning)


Sense 7check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.

Classified under:

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

Synonyms:

check mark; tick; check

Context example:

as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

mark (a written or printed symbol (as for punctuation))


Sense 8check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

impediment; hindrance; hinderance; deterrent; baulk; balk; handicap; check

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

difficulty (a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

straitjacket (anything immaterial that severely hinders or confines)

obstacle; obstruction (something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted)

drag (something that slows or delays progress)

diriment impediment ((canon law) an impediment that invalidates a marriage (such as the existence of a prior marriage))

bind (something that hinders as if with bonds)

albatross; millstone ((figurative) something that hinders or handicaps)


Sense 9check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something

Classified under:

Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects

Synonyms:

chip; check

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

blemish; defect; mar (a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body))


Sense 10check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Context example:

she wore a skirt with checks

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

weave (pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

dog's-tooth check; dogs-tooth check; dogstooth check; hound's-tooth check; houndstooth check (textile with a pattern of small broken or jagged checks)


Sense 11check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The act of restraining power or action or limiting excess

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

bridle; curb; check

Context example:

his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

restraint (the of act controlling by restraining someone or something)


Sense 12check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Obstructing an opponent in ice hockey

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

obstruction (getting in someone's way)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

crosscheck (an illegal check (chopping at an opponent's arms or stick))

poke check (knocking the puck away by jabbing at it with the hockey stick)

Holonyms ("check" is a part of...):

hockey; hockey game; ice hockey (a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of six skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with angled sticks)


Sense 13check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

(chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Hypernyms ("check" is a kind of...):

chess move (the act of moving a chess piece)

Domain category:

chess; chess game (a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "check"):

discovered check (a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop)


CHECK (verb)


Sense 1check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Synonyms:

check; check into; check out; check over; check up on; suss out; look into; go over

Context examples:

check the brakes / Check out the engine

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

analyse; analyze; canvas; canvass; examine; study (consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

follow; keep an eye on; observe; watch; watch over (follow with the eyes or the mind)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence examples:

The men check the area for animals
The men check for animals in the area


Sense 2check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make an examination or investigation

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Context examples:

check into the rumor / check the time of the class

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

examine; see (observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

breathalyse; breathalyze (test someone's alcohol level in his blood by means of a breathalyzer)

countercheck (check a second time)

screen; test (test or examine for the presence of disease or infection)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s PP

Sentence example:

They won't check the story


Sense 3check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Synonyms:

see to it; insure; ensure; ascertain; check; assure; control; see

Context examples:

He verified that the valves were closed / See that the curtains are closed / control the quality of the product

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

verify (confirm the truth of)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

cover (maintain a check on; especially by patrolling)

spot-check (pick out random samples for examination in order to ensure high quality)

card (ask someone for identification to determine whether he or she is old enough to consume liquor)

cinch (make sure of)

cross-check (check out conflicting sources; crosscheck facts, for example)

double-check (check once more to be absolutely sure)

control (verify by using a duplicate register for comparison)

proof; proofread (read for errors)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s that CLAUSE


Sense 4check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

curb; hold in; control; contain; moderate; check; hold

Context examples:

moderate your alcohol intake / hold your tongue / hold your temper / control your anger

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

hold back; keep; keep back; restrain; suppress (keep under control; keep in check)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

counteract; countercheck (oppose or check by a counteraction)

thermostat (control the temperature with a thermostat)

bate (moderate or restrain; lessen the force of)

catch (check oneself during an action)

train (train to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it)

restrict (place under restrictions; limit access to)

abnegate; deny (deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure)

cricify; mortify; subdue (hold within limits and control)

damp (restrain or discourage)

conquer; curb; inhibit; stamp down; subdue; suppress (to put down by force or authority)

bound; confine; limit; restrain; restrict; throttle; trammel (place limits on (extent or access))

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 5check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Stop for a moment, as if out of uncertainty or caution

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context example:

She checked for an instant and missed a step

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

halt; stop (come to a halt, stop moving)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 6check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Put a check mark on or near or next to

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Synonyms:

check off; tick off; mark off; tick; check; mark

Context examples:

Please check each name on the list / tick off the items / mark off the units

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

verify (confirm the truth of)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

receipt (mark or stamp as paid)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 7check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Slow the growth or development of

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

retard; delay; check

Context example:

The brain damage will retard the child's language development

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

alter; change; modify (cause to change; make different; cause a transformation)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

dampen (check; keep in check (a fire))

delay; detain; stay (stop or halt)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 8check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Be verified or confirmed; pass inspection

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Synonyms:

check out; check

Context example:

These stories don't check!

Sentence frame:

Something ----s

Sentence example:

They won't check the story


Sense 9check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Synonyms:

tally; match; jibe; gibe; correspond; agree; fit; check

Context examples:

The two stories don't agree in many details / The handwriting checks with the signature on the check / The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

be; equal (be identical or equivalent to)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

resemble (appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to)

conform to; fit; meet (satisfy a condition or restriction)

homologize (be homologous)

befit; beseem; suit (accord or comport with)

accord; agree; concord; consort; fit in; harmonise; harmonize (go together)

pattern (form a pattern)

adhere (be compatible or in accordance with)

bear out; corroborate; support; underpin (support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm)

square (be compatible with)

duplicate; parallel; twin (duplicate or match)

parallel (be parallel to)

correlate (to bear a reciprocal or mutual relation)

align (align with; be or come into adjustment)

coincide (be the same)

answer (match or correspond)

look (accord in appearance with)

consist (be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous)

rhyme; rime (be similar in sound, especially with respect to the last syllable)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Something is ----ing PP


Sense 10check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

block; blockade; embarrass; hinder; obstruct; stymie; stymy (hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody

Sentence example:

The fighter managed to check his opponent


Sense 11check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

discipline; condition; train; check

Context examples:

Parents must discipline their children / Is this dog trained?

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

develop; make grow (cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

mortify (practice self-denial of one's body and appetites)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 12check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Consign for shipment on a vehicle

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Context example:

check your luggage before boarding

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

charge; consign (give over to another for care or safekeeping)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 13check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Hand over something to somebody as for temporary safekeeping

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Context example:

Check your coat at the door

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

charge; consign (give over to another for care or safekeeping)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something to somebody

Sentence example:

They check the cape


Sense 14check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Abandon the intended prey, turn, and pursue an inferior prey, of falcons

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

halt; stop (come to a halt, stop moving)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 15check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Stop in a chase especially when scent is lost

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context example:

The dog checked

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

halt; stop (come to a halt, stop moving)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 16check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on

Classified under:

Verbs of sewing, baking, painting, performing

Synonyms:

chequer; checker; check

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

draw (represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 17check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Decline to initiate betting

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

go; move (have a turn; make one's move in a game)

Domain category:

card game; cards (a game played with playing cards)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 18check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Synonyms:

hold back; arrest; turn back; contain; stop; check

Context examples:

Arrest the downward trend / Check the growth of communism in South East Asia / Contain the rebel movement / Turn back the tide of communism

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

defend (be on the defensive; act against an attack)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

cut down; cut out (intercept (a player))

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something


Sense 19check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Place into check

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Context example:

He checked my kings

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

aggress; attack (take the initiative and go on the offensive)

"Check" entails doing...:

go; move (have a turn; make one's move in a game)

Domain category:

chess; chess game (a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 20check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Write out a check on a bank account

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

cut; issue; make out; write out (make out and issue)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 21check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Synonyms:

find out; ascertain; learn; watch; determine; see; check

Context examples:

I want to see whether she speaks French / See whether it works / find out if he speaks Russian / Check whether the train leaves on time

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

test (determine the presence or properties of (a substance))

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s whether INFINITIVE

Sentence example:

They check whether there was a traffic accident


Sense 22check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Verify by consulting a source or authority

Classified under:

Verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting

Context examples:

check the spelling of this word / check your facts

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

verify (confirm the truth of)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 23check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Arrest the motion (of something) abruptly

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

He checked the flow of water by shutting off the main valve

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

stop (cause to stop)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

halt; stanch; staunch; stem (stop the flow of a liquid)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 24check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make cracks or chinks in

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

chink; check

Context example:

The heat checked the paint

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

crack (cause to become cracked)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s something


Sense 25check [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

crack; check; break

Context example:

The glass cracked when it was heated

Hypernyms (to "check" is one way to...):

change (undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "check"):

crack (break partially but keep its integrity)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
"Where one door shuts, another opens." (English proverb)

"The day without work, the night without sleep." (Albanian proverb)

"If the roots are not removed during weeding, the weeds will return when the winds of Spring season blows." (Chinese proverb)

"Learned young is done old." (Dutch proverb)

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