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EQUILIBRIUM (equilibria)

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does equilibrium mean? 

EQUILIBRIUM (noun)
  The noun EQUILIBRIUM has 4 senses:

1. a chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates
2. a stable situation in which forces cancel one another
3. equality of distribution
4. a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head

  Familiarity information: EQUILIBRIUM used as a noun is uncommon.


 Dictionary entry details 


EQUILIBRIUM (noun)


Sense 1equilibrium [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural processes

Synonyms:

equilibrium; chemical equilibrium

Hypernyms ("equilibrium" is a kind of...):

chemical reaction; reaction ((chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "equilibrium"):

acid-base balance; acid-base equilibrium ((physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body)


Sense 2equilibrium [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A stable situation in which forces cancel one another

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Hypernyms ("equilibrium" is a kind of...):

situation; state of affairs (the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "equilibrium"):

poise (a state of being balanced in a stable equilibrium)

Nash equilibrium ((game theory) a stable state of a system that involves several interacting participants in which no participant can gain by a change of strategy as long as all the other participants remain unchanged)

isostasy ((geology) a general equilibrium of the forces tending to elevate or depress the earth's crust)

homeostasis ((physiology) metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting changes)

dynamic balance ((aeronautics) the state of equilibrium in which centrifugal forces due to a rotating mass (e.g., a propeller) do not produce force in the shaft and so vibration is reduced)

balance of power (an equilibrium of power between nations)

balance (a state of equilibrium)

thermal equilibrium (a state in which all parts of a system are at the same temperature)

Antonym:

disequilibrium (loss of equilibrium attributable to an unstable situation in which some forces outweigh others)


Sense 3equilibrium [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Equality of distribution

Classified under:

Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes

Synonyms:

equipoise; counterbalance; equilibrium; balance

Hypernyms ("equilibrium" is a kind of...):

construction; structure (a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "equilibrium"):

conformation (a symmetrical arrangement of the parts of a thing)

proportion; symmetry (balance among the parts of something)


Sense 4equilibrium [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

labyrinthine sense; sense of balance; sense of equilibrium; vestibular sense; equilibrium

Hypernyms ("equilibrium" is a kind of...):

proprioception (the ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts)


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