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FIRE

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does fire mean? 

FIRE (noun)
  The noun FIRE has 8 senses:

1. the event of something burning (often destructive)
2. the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
3. the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy
4. a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning
5. intense adverse criticism
6. feelings of great warmth and intensity
7. once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
8. a severe trial

  Familiarity information: FIRE used as a noun is common.


FIRE (verb)
  The verb FIRE has 9 senses:

1. start firing a weapon
2. cause to go off
3. bake in a kiln so as to harden
4. terminate the employment of
5. go off or discharge
6. drive out or away by or as if by fire
7. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
8. destroy by fire
9. provide with fuel

  Familiarity information: FIRE used as a verb is familiar.


 Dictionary entry details 


FIRE (noun)


Sense 1fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The event of something burning (often destructive)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Context example:

they lost everything in the fire

Hypernyms ("fire" is a kind of...):

happening; natural event; occurrence; occurrent (an event that happens)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "fire"):

smudge (a smoky fire to drive away insects)

smolder; smoulder (a fire that burns with thick smoke but no flame)

grassfire; prairie fire (an uncontrolled fire in a grassy area)

forest fire (an uncontrolled fire in a wooded area)

conflagration; inferno (a very intense and uncontrolled fire)

campfire (a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp))

brush fire (an uncontrolled fire that consumes brush and shrubs and bushes)

balefire; bonfire (a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration)

backfire (a fire that is set intentionally in order to slow an approaching forest fire or grassfire by clearing a burned area in its path)


Sense 2fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural processes

Synonyms:

flaming; flame; fire

Context example:

fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries

Hypernyms ("fire" is a kind of...):

burning; combustion (a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "fire"):

ignition (the process of initiating combustion or catching fire)

flare (a sudden burst of flame)

blaze; blazing (a strong flame that burns brightly)


Sense 3fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

firing; fire

Context examples:

hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes / they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire

Hypernyms ("fire" is a kind of...):

attack; onrush; onset; onslaught ((military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons))

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "fire"):

antiaircraft fire (firing at enemy aircraft)

indirect fire (fire delivered on a target that is not itself used as the point of aim for the weapons)

interdiction fire (fire directed to an area to prevent the enemy from using that area)

neutralization fire (fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable)

observed fire (fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations)

preparation fire (fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault)

radar fire (gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar)

registration fire (fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets)

scheduled fire (prearranged fire delivered at a predetermined time)

searching fire (fire distributed in depth by successive changes in the elevation of the gun)

supporting fire (fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat)

suppressive fire (fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives)

unobserved fire (fire for which the point of impact (the bursts) cannot be observed)

artillery fire; cannon fire (fire delivered by artillery)

harassing fire (fire designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops and to curtail movement and to lower enemy morale)

grazing fire (fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground)

hostile fire (fire that injures or kills an enemy)

barrage; barrage fire; battery; bombardment; shelling (the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target)

broadside (the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship)

burst; fusillade; salvo; volley (rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms)

call fire (fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit)

cover; covering fire (fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations)

concentrated fire; massed fire (fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships))

counterfire (fire intended to neutralize or destroy enemy weapons)

counterpreparation fire (intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered)

fratricide; friendly fire (fire that injures or kills an ally)

distributed fire (fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target)

direct fire (fire delivered on a target that is visible to the person aiming it)

destruction fire (fire delivered for the sole purpose of destroying material objects)

crossfire (fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross)


Sense 4fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Context example:

they sat by the fire and talked

Hypernyms ("fire" is a kind of...):

fireplace; hearth; open fireplace (an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "fire"):

cookfire (a fire for cooking)


Sense 5fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Intense adverse criticism

Classified under:

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

Synonyms:

flak; flack; attack; fire; blast

Context examples:

Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party / the government has come under attack / don't give me any flak

Hypernyms ("fire" is a kind of...):

criticism; unfavorable judgment (disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings)


Sense 6fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Feelings of great warmth and intensity

Classified under:

Nouns denoting feelings and emotions

Synonyms:

fervor; fervidness; fervency; fervour; ardour; ardor; fire

Context example:

he spoke with great ardor

Hypernyms ("fire" is a kind of...):

passion; passionateness (strong feeling or emotion)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "fire"):

zeal (excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end)


Sense 7fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting substances

Hypernyms ("fire" is a kind of...):

element (one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe)

Domain usage:

archaicism; archaism (the use of an archaic expression)


Sense 8fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A severe trial

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Context example:

he went through fire and damnation

Hypernyms ("fire" is a kind of...):

trial; tribulation; visitation (an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event)


FIRE (verb)


Sense 1fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Start firing a weapon

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Synonyms:

fire; open fire

Hypernyms (to "fire" is one way to...):

shoot (fire a shot)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s PP


Sense 2fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cause to go off

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Synonyms:

fire; discharge

Context examples:

fire a gun / fire a bullet

Cause:

discharge; fire; go off (go off or discharge)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fire"):

pop (fire a weapon with a loud explosive noise)

let drive; let fly; loose off (fire as from a gun)

shoot (fire a shot)

fusillade (attack with fusillade)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 3fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Bake in a kiln so as to harden

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

fire pottery

Hypernyms (to "fire" is one way to...):

bake (cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven)

Domain category:

cookery; cooking; preparation (the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 4fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Terminate the employment of

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

give the sack; give the axe; give notice; send away; sack; force out; can; fire; dismiss; terminate

Context examples:

The boss fired his secretary today / The company terminated 25% of its workers

Hypernyms (to "fire" is one way to...):

remove (remove from a position or an office)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fire"):

retire (make (someone) retire)

pension off (let go from employment with an attractive pension)

clean out (force out)

furlough; lay off (dismiss, usually for economic reasons)

squeeze out (force out)

dismiss; drop; send away; send packing (stop associating with)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s somebody
Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE

Antonym:

hire (engage or hire for work)


Sense 5fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Go off or discharge

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Synonyms:

go off; fire; discharge

Context example:

The gun fired

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 6fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Drive out or away by or as if by fire

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context examples:

The soldiers were fired / Surrender fires the cold skepticism

Hypernyms (to "fire" is one way to...):

chase away; dispel; drive away; drive off; drive out; run off; turn back (force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something


Sense 7fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

Classified under:

Verbs of feeling

Synonyms:

evoke; elicit; arouse; provoke; enkindle; kindle; fire; raise

Context examples:

arouse pity / raise a smile / evoke sympathy

Hypernyms (to "fire" is one way to...):

create; make (make or cause to be or to become)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fire"):

anger (make angry)

discomfit; discompose; disconcert; untune; upset (cause to lose one's composure)

shame (cause to be ashamed)

bruise; hurt; injure; offend; spite; wound (hurt the feelings of)

overcome; overpower; overtake; overwhelm; sweep over; whelm (overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli)

interest (excite the curiosity of; engage the interest of)

excite (arouse or elicit a feeling)

excite; shake; shake up; stimulate; stir (stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of)

fire up; heat; ignite; inflame; stir up; wake (arouse or excite feelings and passions)

strike a chord; touch a chord (evoke a reaction, response, or emotion)

ask for; invite (increase the likelihood of)

draw (elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.)

rekindle (arouse again)

infatuate (arouse unreasoning love or passion in and cause to behave in an irrational way)

prick (to cause a sharp emotional pain)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 8fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Destroy by fire

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

burn; burn down; fire

Context example:

They burned the house and his diaries

Hypernyms (to "fire" is one way to...):

destroy; ruin (destroy completely; damage irreparably)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "fire"):

scorch (destroy completely by or as if by fire)

torch (burn maliciously, as by arson)

cremate (reduce to ashes)

backfire (set a controlled fire to halt an advancing forest to prairie fire)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
Something ----s something

Sentence example:

They fire the trees


Sense 9fire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Provide with fuel

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Synonyms:

fuel; fire

Context example:

Oil fires the furnace

Hypernyms (to "fire" is one way to...):

furnish; provide; render; supply (provide or furnish with)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s something


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
"While the cat is away, the mice will play." (English proverb)

"Complete idiot who can keep silent, to a wise man is similar" (Breton proverb)

"Arrogance diminishes wisdom." (Arabic proverb)

"The pen is mightier than the sword." (Dutch proverb)

 FIRE: related words searches 

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