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Audio English.net » Dictionary » J » Jaffa Orange ... Jamaican Dollar

JAM (jammed, jamming)

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does jam mean? 

JAM (noun)
  The noun JAM has 4 senses:

1. preserve of crushed fruit
2. informal terms for a difficult situation
3. a dense crowd of people
4. deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems

  Familiarity information: JAM used as a noun is uncommon.


JAM (verb)
  The verb JAM has 7 senses:

1. press tightly together or cram
2. push down forcibly
3. crush or bruise
4. interfere with or prevent the reception of signals
5. get stuck and immobilized
6. crowd or pack to capacity
7. block passage through

  Familiarity information: JAM used as a verb is common.


 Dictionary entry details 


JAM (noun)


Sense 1jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Preserve of crushed fruit

Classified under:

Nouns denoting foods and drinks

Hypernyms ("jam" is a kind of...):

conserve; conserves; preserve; preserves (fruit preserved by cooking with sugar)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "jam"):

strawberry jam; strawberry preserves (made with strawberries)


Sense 2jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Informal terms for a difficult situation

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

kettle of fish; fix; jam; mess; muddle; pickle; hole

Context examples:

he got into a terrible fix / he made a muddle of his marriage

Hypernyms ("jam" is a kind of...):

difficulty (a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "jam"):

dog's breakfast; dog's dinner (a poor job; a mess)


Sense 3jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A dense crowd of people

Classified under:

Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects

Synonyms:

crush; jam; press

Hypernyms ("jam" is a kind of...):

crowd (a large number of things or people considered together)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "jam"):

snarl-up; traffic jam (a number of vehicles blocking one another until they can scarcely move)


Sense 4jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

electronic jamming; jamming; jam

Hypernyms ("jam" is a kind of...):

ECM; electronic countermeasures (electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "jam"):

barrage jamming (electronic jamming over a wide range of frequencies simultaneously)

selective jamming; spot jamming (electronic jamming of a specific channel or frequency)


JAM (verb)


Sense 1jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Press tightly together or cram

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Synonyms:

jam; mob; throng; pile; pack

Context example:

The crowd packed the auditorium

Hypernyms (to "jam" is one way to...):

crowd; crowd together (to gather together in large numbers)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s PP


Sense 2jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Push down forcibly

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Context example:

The driver jammed the brake pedal to the floor

Hypernyms (to "jam" is one way to...):

force; push (move with force,)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 3jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Crush or bruise

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

jam; crush

Context example:

jam a toe

Hypernyms (to "jam" is one way to...):

bruise; contuse (injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something

Sentence example:

Did he jam his foot?


Sense 4jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Interfere with or prevent the reception of signals

Classified under:

Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing

Synonyms:

jam; block

Context examples:

Jam the Voice of America / block the signals emitted by this station

Hypernyms (to "jam" is one way to...):

break up; cut off; disrupt; interrupt (make a break in)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "jam"):

blanket jam (jam a broad spectrum of frequencies to affect all communications in the area except for directional antenna communications)

spot jam (jam a single frequency)

point jam (jam a narrow band of frequencies)

barrage jam (jam an entire frequency spectrum)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 5jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Get stuck and immobilized

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Context example:

the mechanism jammed

Hypernyms (to "jam" is one way to...):

malfunction; misfunction (fail to function or function improperly)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Something is ----ing PP

Sentence example:

They want to jam the doors


Sense 6jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Crowd or pack to capacity

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

chock up; cram; jampack; wad; ram; jam

Context example:

the theater was jampacked

Hypernyms (to "jam" is one way to...):

stuff (fill completely)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s something PP
Somebody ----s something with something

Sentence example:

They jam the books into the box


Sense 7jam [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Block passage through

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

occlude; obturate; close up; impede; obstruct; jam; block

Context example:

obstruct the path

Hypernyms (to "jam" is one way to...):

hinder; impede (be a hindrance or obstacle to)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "jam"):

bar; barricade; block; block off; block up; blockade; stop (render unsuitable for passage)

earth up; land up (block with earth, as after a landslide)

block out; screen (prevent from entering)

dam; dam up (obstruct with, or as if with, a dam)

tie up (restrain from moving or operating normally)

asphyxiate; choke; stifle; suffocate (impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of)

barricade (prevent access to by barricading)

barricade; barricado (block off with barricades)

block off; blockade (obstruct access to)

back up; choke; choke off; clog; clog up; congest; foul (become or cause to become obstructed)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
"Only two things in life are certain; death and taxes." (English proverb)

"Who lets the rams graze gets the wool." (Albanian proverb)

"Will take one to the water and bring him back thirsty." (Armenian proverb)

"When the cat is not home, the mice dance on the table." (Dutch proverb)

 JAM: related words searches 

 Related FAQs: 
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