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MUTATION

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does mutation mean? 

MUTATION (noun)
  The noun MUTATION has 3 senses:

1. (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
2. (genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism
3. a change or alteration in form or qualities

  Familiarity information: MUTATION used as a noun is uncommon.


 Dictionary entry details 


MUTATION (noun)


Sense 1mutation [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

Classified under:

Nouns denoting people

Synonyms:

mutant; mutation; sport; variation

Hypernyms ("mutation" is a kind of...):

being; organism (a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently)

Domain category:

biological science; biology (the science that studies living organisms)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "mutation"):

freak; lusus naturae; monster; monstrosity (a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed)


Sense 2mutation [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Synonyms:

chromosomal mutation; genetic mutation; mutation

Hypernyms ("mutation" is a kind of...):

alteration; change; modification (an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another)

Meronyms (parts of "mutation"):

mutagenesis (an event capable of causing a mutation)

Domain category:

genetic science; genetics (the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "mutation"):

deletion ((genetics) the loss or absence of one or more nucleotides from a chromosome)

inversion ((genetics) a kind of mutation in which the order of the genes in a section of a chromosome is reversed)

transposition ((genetics) a kind of mutation in which a chromosomal segment is transfered to a new position on the same or another chromosome)

gene mutation; point mutation (a mutation due to an intramolecular reorganization of a gene)

reversion (a return to a normal phenotype (usually resulting from a second mutation))

saltation (a mutation that drastically changes the phenotype of an organism or species)


Sense 3mutation [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A change or alteration in form or qualities

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural events

Hypernyms ("mutation" is a kind of...):

alteration; change; modification (an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another)


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