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PATTERN

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does pattern mean? 

PATTERN (noun)
  The noun PATTERN has 8 senses:

1. a perceptual structure
2. a customary way of operation or behavior
3. a decorative or artistic work
4. something regarded as a normative example
5. a model considered worthy of imitation
6. something intended as a guide for making something else
7. the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport
8. graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle

  Familiarity information: PATTERN used as a noun is common.


PATTERN (verb)
  The verb PATTERN has 2 senses:

1. plan or create according to a model or models
2. form a pattern

  Familiarity information: PATTERN used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


PATTERN (noun)


Sense 1pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A perceptual structure

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

pattern; form; shape

Context examples:

the composition presents problems for students of musical form / a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them

Hypernyms ("pattern" is a kind of...):

structure (the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pattern"):

fractal ((mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry)

gestalt (a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts)

kaleidoscope (a complex pattern of constantly changing colors and shapes)

mosaic (a pattern resembling a mosaic)

strand (a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole)

Holonyms ("pattern" is a part of...):

percept; perception; perceptual experience (the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept)


Sense 2pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A customary way of operation or behavior

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

practice; pattern

Context examples:

it is their practice to give annual raises / they changed their dietary pattern

Hypernyms ("pattern" is a kind of...):

activity (any specific behavior)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pattern"):

biologism (use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior)

peonage (the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged)

unwritten law (law based on customary behavior)

lynch law (the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law)

mistreatment (the practice of treating (someone or something) badly)

nonconformism (the practice of nonconformity)

calisthenics; callisthenics (the practice of calisthenic exercises)

papism; popery (offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church)

quotation (the practice of quoting from books or plays etc.)

ritual (the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies)

ritualism (exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship)

naturism; nudism (going without clothes as a social practice)

systematism (the habitual practice of systematization and classification)

cross dressing; transvestism; transvestitism (the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex)

slaveholding; slavery (the practice of owning slaves)

lobbyism (the practice of lobbying; the activities of a lobbyist)

fashion (characteristic or habitual practice)

cooperation (the practice of cooperating)

featherbedding (the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required)

formalism (the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms)

one-upmanship (the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor)

pluralism (the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a time)

symbolisation; symbolism; symbolization (the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning)

modernism (practices typical of contemporary life or thought)

occult; occult arts (supernatural practices and techniques)

habitude (habitual mode of behavior)

custom; usage; usance (accepted or habitual practice)

careerism (the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity)

cannibalism (the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind)

ornamentalism (the practice of ornamental display)


Sense 3pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A decorative or artistic work

Classified under:

Nouns denoting man-made objects

Synonyms:

pattern; design; figure

Context example:

the coach had a design on the doors

Hypernyms ("pattern" is a kind of...):

decoration; ornament; ornamentation (something used to beautify)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pattern"):

polka dot (design consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spots)

pyrograph (a design produced by pyrography)

screen saver ((computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time)

sunburst (a design consisting of a central disk resembling the sun and rays emanating from it)

tattoo (a design on the skin made by tattooing)

tetraskele; tetraskelion (a figure consisting of four stylized human arms or legs (or bent lines) radiating from a center)

triskele; triskelion (a figure consisting of three stylized human arms or legs (or three bent lines) radiating from a center)

weave (pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric)

marking (a pattern of marks)

motif (a design that consists of recurring shapes or colors)

mihrab ((Islam) a design in the shape of niche in a Muslim prayer rug; during worship the niche must be pointed toward Mecca)

argyle; argyll (a design consisting of a pattern of varicolored diamonds on a solid background (originally for knitted articles); patterned after the tartan of a clan in western Scotland)

bear claw (an incised design resembling the claw of a bear; used in Native American pottery)

damascene (a design produced by inlaying gold or silver into steel)

decal; decalcomania (a design fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design to be transferred to the surface)

device (any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery))

emblem (special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.)

herringbone; herringbone pattern (a pattern of columns of short parallel lines with all the lines in one column sloping one way and lines in adjacent columns sloping the other way; it is used in weaving, masonry, parquetry, embroidery)

linocut (a design carved in relief into a block of linoleum)

mandala (any of various geometric designs (usually circular) symbolizing the universe; used chiefly in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation)


Sense 4pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Something regarded as a normative example

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

normal; convention; rule; pattern; formula

Context examples:

the convention of not naming the main character / violence is the rule not the exception / his formula for impressing visitors

Hypernyms ("pattern" is a kind of...):

practice (knowledge of how something is usually done)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pattern"):

universal (a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings)

code of behavior; code of conduct (a set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular group)

mores ((sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group)


Sense 5pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A model considered worthy of imitation

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Context example:

the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics

Hypernyms ("pattern" is a kind of...):

example; exemplar; good example; model (something to be imitated)


Sense 6pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Something intended as a guide for making something else

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

blueprint; design; pattern

Context examples:

a blueprint for a house / a pattern for a skirt

Hypernyms ("pattern" is a kind of...):

plan; program; programme (a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished)


Sense 7pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport

Classified under:

Nouns denoting spatial position

Synonyms:

traffic pattern; approach pattern; pattern

Context examples:

the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded / they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted

Hypernyms ("pattern" is a kind of...):

itinerary; path; route (an established line of travel or access)

Meronyms (parts of "pattern"):

approach; approach path; glide path; glide slope (the final path followed by an aircraft as it is landing)


Sense 8pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle

Classified under:

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

Synonyms:

radiation diagram; radiation pattern; pattern

Hypernyms ("pattern" is a kind of...):

graph; graphical record (a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes)

Meronyms (parts of "pattern"):

lobe (the enhanced response of an antenna in a given direction as indicated by a loop in its radiation pattern)


PATTERN (verb)


Sense 1pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Plan or create according to a model or models

Classified under:

Verbs of sewing, baking, painting, performing

Synonyms:

model; pattern

Hypernyms (to "pattern" is one way to...):

copy; imitate; simulate (reproduce someone's behavior or looks)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "pattern"):

scale (pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard)

sovietise; sovietize (model a country's social, political, and economic structure on the Soviet Union)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something PP


Sense 2pattern [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Form a pattern

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Context example:

These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before

Hypernyms (to "pattern" is one way to...):

agree; check; correspond; fit; gibe; jibe; match; tally (be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Something is ----ing PP


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
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"If a caged bird isn't singing for love, it's singing in a rage." (Corsican proverb)

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