PONTIFF

Pronunciation (US):

 Dictionary entry overview: What does pontiff mean? 

• PONTIFF (noun)
  The noun PONTIFF has 1 sense:

1. the head of the Roman Catholic Church

  Familiarity information: PONTIFF used as a noun is very rare.

 Dictionary entry details 

• PONTIFF (noun)

Meaning:

The head of the Roman Catholic Church

Classified under:

Nouns denoting people

Synonyms:

Bishop of Rome; Catholic Pope; Holy Father; pontiff; pope; Roman Catholic Pope; Vicar of Christ

Hypernyms ("pontiff" is a kind of...):

spiritual leader (a leader in religious or sacred affairs)

Catholic (a member of a Catholic church)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pontiff"):

antipope (someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected)

Instance hyponyms:

Maffeo Barberini; Urban VIII (Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644))

Antonio Ghislieri; Pius V (Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572))

Aeneas Silvius; Enea Silvio Piccolomini; Pius II (Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464))

Giovanni Battista Montini; Paul VI (Italian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978))

Alessandro Farnese; Paul III (Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549))

Nicholas V; Tomasso Parentucelli (Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455))

Martin V; Oddone Colonna (Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431))

Gioacchino Pecci; Giovanni Vincenzo Pecci; Leo XIII (Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars)

Giovanni de'Medici; Leo X (son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521))

Bruno; Bruno of Toul; Leo IX (German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054))

Giannangelo Braschi; Giovanni Angelo Braschi; Pius VI (Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799))

Barnaba Chiaramonti; Luigi Barnaba Gregorio Chiaramonti; Pius VII (Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823))

Bartolomeo Prignano; Urban VI (Italian pope from 1378 to 1389 whose contested election began the Great Schism; he alienated his political allies by his ruthless treatment of his opponents (1318-1389))

Guillaume de Grimoard; Urban V (French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370))

Odo; Odo of Lagery; Otho; Otho of Lagery; Urban II (French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099))

Gerbert; Sylvester II (French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003))

Francesco della Rovere; Sixtus IV (Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484))

Eugenio Pacelli; Pius XII (pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958))

Achille Ratti; Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti; Pius XI (pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939))

Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; Giuseppe Sarto; Pius X (pope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914))

Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti; Giovanni Mastai-Ferretti; Pius IX (Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary)

Leo III (Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816))

Leo I; Leo the Great; St. Leo I (Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461))

John Paul II; Karol Wojtyla (the first Pope born in Poland; the first Pope not born in Italy in 450 years (born in 1920))

Clement XI; Giovanni Francesco Albani (Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility)

Clement VII; Giulio de' Medici (Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534))

Alfonso Borgia; Borgia; Calixtus III (Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458))

Calixtus II; Guy of Burgundy (pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124))

Benedetto Caetani; Boniface VIII (pope who declared that Catholic princes are subject to the pope in temporal as well as in theological matters (1235-1303))

Benedict XV; Giacomo della Chiesa (pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922))

Benedict XIV; Prospero Lambertini (pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758))

Alexander VI; Borgia; Pope Alexander VI; Rodrigo Borgia (Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503))

Gregory; Gregory I; Gregory the Great; Saint Gregory I; St. Gregory I ((Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604))

Gregory; Gregory VII; Hildebrand (the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085))

Angelo Correr; Gregory; Gregory XII (the Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417))

Albino Luciano; John Paul I (the first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978))

Angelo Guiseppe Roncalli; John XXIII (Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963))

Antonio Pignatelli; Innocent XII (Italian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety)

Benedetto Odescalchi; Innocent XI (Italian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689))

Giovanni Battista Cibo; Innocent VIII (Italian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492))

Innocent III; Lotario di Segni (Italian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216))

Bartolomeo Alberto Capillari; Gregory; Gregory XVI (Italian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846))

Gregory; Gregory XIII; Ugo Buoncompagni (the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585))

Clement XIV; Lorenzo Ganganelli (Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774))

Holonyms ("pontiff" is a member of...):

papacy; pontificate (the government of the Roman Catholic Church)