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RATIONAL

Pronunciation (US): 

English dictionary: Word overview

RATIONAL (noun)
  The noun RATIONAL has 1 sense:

1. an integer or a fraction

  Familiarity information: RATIONAL used as a noun is very rare.


RATIONAL (adjective)
  The adjective RATIONAL has 4 senses:

1. consistent with or based on or using reason
2. of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind
3. capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers
4. having its source in or being guided by the intellect (distinguished from experience or emotion)

  Familiarity information: RATIONAL used as an adjective is uncommon.


English dictionary: Word details


RATIONAL (noun)


Sense 1rational [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An integer or a fraction

Classified under:

Nouns denoting quantities and units of measure

Synonyms:

rational; rational number

Hypernyms ("rational" is a kind of...):

real; real number (any rational or irrational number)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "rational"):

fraction (the quotient of two rational numbers)


RATIONAL (adjective)


Sense 1rational [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Consistent with or based on or using reason

Context examples:

rational behavior / a process of rational inference / rational thought

Similar:

reasonable; sane (marked by sound judgment)

intelligent; reasoning; thinking (endowed with the capacity to reason)

demythologised; demythologized (having mythical elements removed)

coherent; logical; lucid (capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner)

Also:

logical (capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning)

reasonable; sensible (showing reason or sound judgment)

sane (mentally healthy; free from mental disorder)

Antonym:

irrational (not consistent with or using reason)


Sense 2rational [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

Synonyms:

noetic; intellectual; rational

Context examples:

intellectual problems / the triumph of the rational over the animal side of man

Similar:

mental (involving the mind or an intellectual process)


Sense 3rational [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers

Classified under:

Relational adjectives (pertainyms)

Context example:

rational numbers

Domain category:

math; mathematics; maths (a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement)

Antonym:

irrational (real but not expressible as the quotient of two integers)

Pertainym:

ratio (the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient))


Sense 4rational [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Having its source in or being guided by the intellect (distinguished from experience or emotion)

Context example:

a rational analysis

Similar:

intellectual (appealing to or using the intellect)


English Proverbs
"The early bird gets the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese."
(English proverb)
"Every person is king in his own home."
(Albanian proverb)
"When the axe came to the forest, the trees said: "The handle is one of us.""
(Armenian proverb)
"It's not only cooks that wear long knives."
(Dutch proverb)


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