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RETIRE

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does retire mean? 

RETIRE (verb)
  The verb RETIRE has 12 senses:

1. go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position
2. withdraw from active participation
3. pull back or move away or backward
4. move back and away from
5. withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
6. break from a meeting or gathering
7. make (someone) retire
8. dispose of; as of old clothes
9. lose interest
10. cause to be out on a fielding play
11. cause to retire
12. prepare for sleep

  Familiarity information: RETIRE used as a verb is familiar.


 Dictionary entry details 


RETIRE (verb)


Sense 1retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Context example:

He retired at age 68

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

leave office; quit; resign; step down (give up or retire from a position)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "retire"):

superannuate (retire or become ineligible because of old age or infirmity)

bow out; withdraw (retire gracefully)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


Sense 2retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Withdraw from active participation

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

retire; withdraw

Context example:

He retired from chess

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

cease; discontinue; give up; lay off; quit; stop (put an end to a state or an activity)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s PP


Sense 3retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Pull back or move away or backward

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Synonyms:

draw back; move back; pull away; pull back; recede; retreat; withdraw; retire

Context examples:

The enemy withdrew / The limo pulled away from the curb

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

go; locomote; move; travel (change location; move, travel, or proceed)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "retire"):

back down; back off; back up (move backwards from a certain position)

fall back; recede; retire (move back and away from)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s PP


Sense 4retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Move back and away from

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Synonyms:

recede; fall back; retire

Context example:

The enemy fell back

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

draw back; move back; pull away; pull back; recede; retire; retreat; withdraw (pull back or move away or backward)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "retire"):

ebb; ebb away; ebb down; ebb off; ebb out (flow back or recede)

retreat; retrograde (move back)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s PP


Sense 5retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

recall (make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 6retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Break from a meeting or gathering

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

adjourn; retire; withdraw

Context examples:

We adjourned for lunch / The men retired to the library

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

close; close down; close up; fold; shut down (cease to operate or cause to cease operating)

"Retire" entails doing...:

assemble; foregather; forgather; gather; meet (collect in one place)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "retire"):

prorogue (adjourn by royal prerogative; without dissolving the legislative body)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s PP


Sense 7retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make (someone) retire

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Context example:

The director was retired after the scandal

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

can; dismiss; fire; force out; give notice; give the axe; give the sack; sack; send away; terminate (terminate the employment of)

Cause:

retire (go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "retire"):

superannuate (retire and pension (someone) because of age or physical inability)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 8retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Dispose of; as of old clothes

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Synonyms:

pension off; retire

Context example:

She finally retired that old coat

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

cast aside; cast away; cast out; chuck out; discard; dispose; fling; put away; throw away; throw out; toss; toss away; toss out (throw or cast away)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 9retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Lose interest

Classified under:

Verbs of feeling

Synonyms:

retire; withdraw

Context example:

he retired from life when his wife died

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

fatigue; jade; pall; tire; weary (get tired of something or somebody)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "retire"):

back down; back off; bow out; chicken out; pull out (remove oneself from an obligation)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s PP


Sense 10retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cause to be out on a fielding play

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

put out; retire

Hypernyms (to "retire" is one way to...):

diddle; fiddle; play; toy (manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination)

Domain category:

baseball; baseball game (a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 11retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Cause to retire

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Synonyms:

strike out; retire

Context examples:

The pitcher retired three batters / the runner was put out at third base

Cause:

ease up; give; give way; move over; yield (move in order to make room for someone for something)

Domain category:

baseball; baseball game (a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 12retire [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Prepare for sleep

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Synonyms:

crawl in; go to bed; go to sleep; hit the hay; hit the sack; kip down; sack out; turn in; bed; retire

Context examples:

I usually turn in at midnight / He goes to bed at the crack of dawn

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "retire"):

bed down; bunk down (go to bed)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
"Different strokes for different folks." (English proverb)

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"Wit is folly unless a wise man hath the keeping of it." (Arabic proverb)

"Cleanliness is half your health." (Czech proverb)

 RETIRE: related words searches 

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