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Audio English.net » Dictionary » S » Slave Trade ... Sleepwalking

SLEEP (slept)

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does sleep mean? 

SLEEP (noun)
  The noun SLEEP has 4 senses:

1. a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended
2. a torpid state resembling deep sleep
3. a period of time spent sleeping
4. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)

  Familiarity information: SLEEP used as a noun is uncommon.


SLEEP (verb)
  The verb SLEEP has 2 senses:

1. be asleep
2. be able to accommodate for sleeping

  Familiarity information: SLEEP used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


SLEEP (noun)


Sense 1sleep [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

sleep; slumber

Context examples:

he didn't get enough sleep last night / calm as a child in dreamless slumber

Hypernyms ("sleep" is a kind of...):

physiological condition; physiological state (the state of the body or bodily functions)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "sleep"):

sleeping (the state of being asleep)

nonrapid eye movement; nonrapid eye movement sleep; NREM; NREM sleep; orthodox sleep (a recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur and dreaming does not occur; accounts for about 75% of normal sleep time)

paradoxical sleep; rapid eye movement; rapid eye movement sleep; REM; REM sleep (a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs; a state of rapidly shifting eye movements during sleep)

shuteye (informal term for sleep)


Sense 2sleep [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A torpid state resembling deep sleep

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

sopor; sleep

Hypernyms ("sleep" is a kind of...):

physiological condition; physiological state (the state of the body or bodily functions)


Sense 3sleep [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A period of time spent sleeping

Classified under:

Nouns denoting time and temporal relations

Synonyms:

nap; sleep

Context examples:

he felt better after a little sleep / there wasn't time for a nap

Hypernyms ("sleep" is a kind of...):

period; period of time; time period (an amount of time)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "sleep"):

kip (sleep)

beauty sleep (sleep before midnight)


Sense 4sleep [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting stable states of affairs

Synonyms:

eternal rest; eternal sleep; quietus; sleep; rest

Context examples:

she was laid to rest beside her husband / they had to put their family pet to sleep

Hypernyms ("sleep" is a kind of...):

death (the absence of life or state of being dead)


SLEEP (verb)


Sense 1sleep [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Be asleep

Classified under:

Verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care

Synonyms:

catch some Z's; kip; log Z's; sleep; slumber

Hypernyms (to "sleep" is one way to...):

rest (be at rest)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "sleep"):

bundle; practice bundling (sleep fully clothed in the same bed with one's betrothed)

catch a wink; catnap; nap (take a siesta)

sleep in; sleep late (sleep later than usual or customary)

hibernate; hole up (sleep during winter)

aestivate; estivate (sleep during summer)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s

Sentence example:

Sam and Sue sleep

Antonym:

wake (be awake, be alert, be there)

Also:

sleep in (sleep later than usual or customary)

sleep in (live in the house where one works)

sleep late (sleep later than usual or customary)

sleep out (work in a house where one does not live)


Sense 2sleep [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Be able to accommodate for sleeping

Classified under:

Verbs of being, having, spatial relations

Context example:

This tent sleeps six people

Hypernyms (to "sleep" is one way to...):

accommodate; admit; hold (have room for; hold without crowding)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s somebody


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
"Once bitten, twice shy." (English proverb)

"Slowly-slowly, even a file can turn a beam into a needle." (Albanian proverb)

"When what you want doesn't happen, learn to want what does." (Arabic proverb)

"Don't sell the fur before shooting the bear." (Danish proverb)

 SLEEP: related words searches 

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