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SPOIL (spoilt)

Pronunciation (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does spoil mean? 

SPOIL (noun)
  The noun SPOIL has 3 senses:

1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
3. the act of stripping and taking by force

  Familiarity information: SPOIL used as a noun is uncommon.


SPOIL (verb)
  The verb SPOIL has 8 senses:

1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin
2. become unfit for consumption or use
3. alter from the original
4. treat with excessive indulgence
5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
6. have a strong desire or urge to do something
7. destroy and strip of its possession
8. make imperfect

  Familiarity information: SPOIL used as a verb is common.


 Dictionary entry details 


SPOIL (noun)


Sense 1spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

Classified under:

Nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession

Context example:

to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy

Hypernyms ("spoil" is a kind of...):

stolen property (property that has been stolen)

Domain usage:

plural; plural form (the form of a word that is used to denote more than one)


Sense 2spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

spoiling; spoil; spoilage

Context example:

her spoiling my dress was deliberate

Hypernyms ("spoil" is a kind of...):

injury (an act that injures someone)


Sense 3spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The act of stripping and taking by force

Classified under:

Nouns denoting acts or actions

Synonyms:

despoilation; despoilment; despoliation; spoilation; spoliation; spoil

Hypernyms ("spoil" is a kind of...):

pillage; pillaging; plundering (the act of stealing valuable things from a place)


SPOIL (verb)


Sense 1spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make a mess of, destroy or ruin

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

flub; fluff; foul up; fuck up; louse up; mess up; mishandle; muck up; spoil; bungle; bumble; botch up; bobble; bodge; bollix; ball up; bollix up; bollocks; bollocks up; botch; screw up; muff; fumble; blow

Context examples:

I botched the dinner and we had to eat out / the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement

Hypernyms (to "spoil" is one way to...):

fail; go wrong; miscarry (be unsuccessful)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something


Sense 2spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Become unfit for consumption or use

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

go bad; spoil

Context example:

the meat must be eaten before it spoils

Hypernyms (to "spoil" is one way to...):

decay (undergo decay or decomposition)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "spoil"):

addle (become rotten)

curdle (go bad or sour)

Sentence frame:

Something ----s


Sense 3spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Alter from the original

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

corrupt; spoil

Hypernyms (to "spoil" is one way to...):

modify (make less severe or harsh or extreme)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "spoil"):

adulterate; debase; dilute; stretch (corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 4spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Treat with excessive indulgence

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

pamper; mollycoddle; featherbed; cosset; coddle; cocker; baby; indulge; spoil

Context examples:

grandparents often pamper the children / Let's not mollycoddle our students!

Hypernyms (to "spoil" is one way to...):

do by; handle; treat (interact in a certain way)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s somebody


Sense 5spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

thwart; frustrate; queer; scotch; baffle; bilk; foil; cross; spoil

Context examples:

What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge / foil your opponent

Hypernyms (to "spoil" is one way to...):

forbid; foreclose; forestall; preclude; prevent (keep from happening or arising; make impossible)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "spoil"):

disappoint; let down (fail to meet the hopes or expectations of)

dash (destroy or break)

short-circuit (hamper the progress of; impede)

ruin (destroy or cause to fail)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


Sense 6spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Have a strong desire or urge to do something

Classified under:

Verbs of feeling

Synonyms:

itch; spoil

Context examples:

She is itching to start the project / He is spoiling for a fight

Hypernyms (to "spoil" is one way to...):

desire; want (feel or have a desire for; want strongly)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE


Sense 7spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Destroy and strip of its possession

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Synonyms:

despoil; rape; plunder; violate; spoil

Context example:

The soldiers raped the beautiful country

Hypernyms (to "spoil" is one way to...):

destroy; ruin (destroy completely; damage irreparably)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 8spoil [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Make imperfect

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Synonyms:

mar; vitiate; impair; deflower; spoil

Context example:

nothing marred her beauty

Hypernyms (to "spoil" is one way to...):

damage (inflict damage upon)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "spoil"):

cloud; corrupt; defile; sully; taint (place under suspicion or cast doubt upon)

blemish; deface; disfigure (mar or spoil the appearance of)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something


 Learn English with... Proverbs of the week 
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"Cover your candle, it will light more." (Egyptian proverb)

 SPOIL: related words searches 

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