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UNDERSTANDING

Pronunciation (US): 

English dictionary: Word overview

UNDERSTANDING (noun)
  The noun UNDERSTANDING has 4 senses:

1. the cognitive condition of someone who understands
2. the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
3. an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion
4. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination

  Familiarity information: UNDERSTANDING used as a noun is uncommon.


UNDERSTANDING (adjective)
  The adjective UNDERSTANDING has 1 sense:

1. characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy

  Familiarity information: UNDERSTANDING used as an adjective is very rare.


English dictionary: Word details


UNDERSTANDING (noun)


Sense 1understanding [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The cognitive condition of someone who understands

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

understanding; savvy; discernment; apprehension

Context example:

he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect

Hypernyms ("understanding" is a kind of...):

knowing (a clear and certain mental apprehension)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "understanding"):

comprehension (an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result))

realisation; realization; recognition (coming to understand something clearly and distinctly)

brainstorm; brainwave; insight (the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation)

hindsight (understanding the nature of an event after it has happened)

grasping (understanding with difficulty)

appreciation; grasp; hold (understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something)

smattering (a slight or superficial understanding of a subject)

self-knowledge (an understanding of yourself and your goals and abilities)


Sense 2understanding [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

Classified under:

Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents

Synonyms:

agreement; understanding

Context examples:

they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business / there was an understanding between management and the workers

Hypernyms ("understanding" is a kind of...):

statement (a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc)

Meronyms (parts of "understanding"):

condition; term ((usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "understanding"):

submission (an agreement between parties in a dispute to abide by the decision of an arbiter)

entente; entente cordiale (a friendly understanding between political powers)

oral contract (an agreement that is not in writing and is not signed by the parties but is a real existing contract that lacks only the formal requirement of a memorandum to render it enforceable in litigation)

reservation (the written record or promise of an arrangement by which accommodations are secured in advance)

settlement (a conclusive resolution of a matter and disposition of it)

severance agreement (an agreement on the terms on which an employee will leave)

written agreement (a legal document summarizing the agreement between parties)

gentlemen's agreement (a personal agreement based on honor and not legally binding)

working agreement (an informal agreement to work together)

bargain; deal (an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each)

sale; sales agreement (an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer))

unilateral contract (a one-sided agreement whereby you promise to do (or refrain from doing) something in return for a performance (not a promise))

covenant ((Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior from them in return)

fair-trade agreement (an agreement (illegal in the United States) between the manufacturer of a trademarked item of merchandise and its retail distributors to sell the item at a price at or above the price set by the manufacturer)

confederacy; conspiracy (a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act)

suicide pact (an agreement by two or more people to commit suicide together at a given place and time)


Sense 3understanding [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

An inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

sympathy; understanding

Context examples:

his sympathies were always with the underdog / I knew I could count on his understanding

Hypernyms ("understanding" is a kind of...):

disposition; inclination; tendency (an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others)


Sense 4understanding [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

The capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination

Classified under:

Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents

Synonyms:

intellect; reason; understanding

Context example:

we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil

Hypernyms ("understanding" is a kind of...):

faculty; mental faculty; module (one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind)


UNDERSTANDING (adjective)


Sense 1understanding [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy

Context example:

an understanding friend

Similar:

perceptive (having the ability to perceive or understand; keen in discernment)


English Proverbs
"Empty barrels make the most sound."
(English proverb)
"Feed the goat to fill the pot."
(Albanian proverb)
"Don't ask the singer to sing until he wishes to sing by himself."
(Arabic proverb)
"Let sleeping dogs lie."
(Dutch proverb)


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