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Audio English.net » Dictionary » V » Vegetable Garden ... Velvety-furred

VELUM (vela)

 Dictionary entry overview: What does velum mean? 

VELUM (noun)
  The noun VELUM has 3 senses:

1. membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is ruptured by growth; represented in mature mushroom by an annulus around the stem and sometimes a cortina on the margin of the cap
2. membrane initially completely investing the young sporophore of various mushrooms that is ruptured by growth; represented in the mature mushroom by a volva around lower part of stem and scales on upper surface of the cap
3. a muscular flap that closes off the nasopharynx during swallowing or speaking

  Familiarity information: VELUM used as a noun is uncommon.


 Dictionary entry details 


VELUM (noun)


Sense 1velum [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is ruptured by growth; represented in mature mushroom by an annulus around the stem and sometimes a cortina on the margin of the cap

Classified under:

Nouns denoting plants

Synonyms:

partial veil; velum

Hypernyms ("velum" is a kind of...):

plant part; plant structure (any part of a plant or fungus)

Meronyms (parts of "velum"):

annulus ((Fungi) remnant of the partial veil that in mature mushrooms surrounds the lower part of the stem)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "velum"):

cortina (a cobwebby partial veil consisting of silky fibrils)


Sense 2velum [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

Membrane initially completely investing the young sporophore of various mushrooms that is ruptured by growth; represented in the mature mushroom by a volva around lower part of stem and scales on upper surface of the cap

Classified under:

Nouns denoting plants

Synonyms:

universal veil; velum

Hypernyms ("velum" is a kind of...):

plant part; plant structure (any part of a plant or fungus)


Sense 3velum [BACK TO TOP]

Meaning:

A muscular flap that closes off the nasopharynx during swallowing or speaking

Classified under:

Nouns denoting body parts

Synonyms:

soft palate; velum

Hypernyms ("velum" is a kind of...):

flap (a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body)

Meronyms (parts of "velum"):

uvula (a small pendant fleshy lobe at the back of the soft palate)

Holonyms ("velum" is a part of...):

palate; roof of the mouth (the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities)


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